AP Chemistry Practice Test

Online Addiction A Growing Problem - 1008 Words

Abstract Online addiction is a growing problem. There have been numerous studies on online addiction and the affects it has on people, their lives and their families. More and more people spend large amounts of time with their online endeavors. Some people spend so much time online that it affects their everyday life in negative ways. They suffer from lose sleep, avoid family and friends and even skip out on school and work. What activities when done in excess are considered online addiction? What causes these addictions? What can be done to combat online addiction? In the following paper we will go over this subject and explore the many facets of online addiction. Online Addiction Online addiction is described as an impulse control disorder, which does not involve use of an intoxicating drug and is very similar to pathological gambling. When it comes to the topic of addiction most people overlook online addiction. Many people think that it isn’t a true addiction or are not even aware of it as an issue at all. Those that suffer from online addiction often use social networking sites, instant messaging, or online gaming as a safe way of establishing new relationships and more confidently relating to others. These activities in themselves are not a bad thing, but too much of anything can lead to problems. Spending time online only becomes an issue when it takes up way too much of your time, causing you to ignore your relationships, your work, school, orShow MoreRelatedWhat is Internet Addiction?1202 Words   |  5 Pagesaccess to the internet from anywhere at any time has become the cause of a serious addiction that affects about one in every eight Americ ans; this addiction is referred to as Internet Addiction. Internet addiction is a compulsive behavioral disorder which affects the way a person lives their daily life (Weinstein and Lejoyeux). It causes severe tension on the addict’s family, friends, and work environment. This addiction is simply a behavioral disorder that entirely governs the addict’s whole life. InternetRead MoreEssay on Internet addiction1725 Words   |  7 PagesInternet and Video Game Addiction Internet addiction is a worldwide disorder that is oblivious to the technological age we live in. Since its inception in 1991 (Livingstone), the World Wide Web has only improved our quality of life. People don’t perceive online technology as a problem but as a solution to make our lives cheaper and efficient. As a working college student, my whole life is run on the internet. I use Facebook religiously to keep in-touch with my friends, I play Xbox Live to competeRead MoreGambling1554 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Gambling Addiction and Problem Gambling To some people gambling is just a waste of time and money but to some it can be a winning streak. Back then in the 1970s 30-55 years old was the typical age that most people gambled but now the typical age is 17-70 years old. In the United States the legal age to gamble is 21 in most casinos and in some Indian casinos the legal age is 18. There are many ways to gamble there are casinos, online gambling and even home gambling with family orRead MoreAn Analysis on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Playing Computer Games or Online Gaming†612 Words   |  3 Pagesgames or online gaming† August 19, 2013 Presented by: Rey Pahunang Presented to: Ms. Michelle Odchigue Introduction Playing game is a natural part of growing up. It is one way that person can learn to socialize and compete. Computer and online games , in most instances are no more dangerous than other games that people plays. But sometimes computer and online games become more than just play. They become an addiction and when they become in addiction teenagersRead More Internet Addiction ( Pathological Internet Use ) Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesInternet Addiction ( Pathological Internet Use ) The Internet has become one of the most universal methods for communication with over 100 million users worldwide. From e-mail to the possibly billions of web pages, there is an infinite amount of information flowing. And another enticing aspect of the Internet, is the opportunity to interact with other people. Chat Rooms and MUD (Multi-User Dimensional) games offer the person the ability to talk and mingle with others online. But withRead More Internet Gambling and Its Effects Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesuse of the Internet. Adding to the Internet’s growing popularity for entertainment purposes is online gambling. Around the world, the gambling industry is growing rapidly by way of casinos, and most recently, on the Internet. Four years ago, there was one online gambling site; today it’s estimated there are between 300 and 400. To some, gambling on the net may just be an entertaining past time, but for many others it soon becomes a serious addiction. Approximately 80% of the United States populationRead MoreWhat Are the Disadvantages of Computer Addiction?900 Words   |  4 Pagesfor computer addiction treatment, one point regarding addiction to the computer needs to be made : Computer addiction is not an official psychiatric diagnosis. Despite a growing movement to have obsessive computer and internet use included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), so far this has not happened. In relative terms when disadvantages of computer addiction compared to other addictions such as alcoholism and drug addiction, computer addiction is a very newRead MoreThe New Problem of Internet Addiction764 Words   |  3 PagesWith reference to relevant literature, identify and discuss a concern which has become a problem for users of the internet. Miniwatts Marketing Group (2009) stated that more than two billion people use the internet. The internet is a world wide web of computer networks, all linked to one another. The internet enables people to communicate almost instantly, research and access data or information, and is most commonly used for email. The popularity of email has almost seen the demise of postalRead MoreThe Impact Of The Internet On Teenagers1361 Words   |  6 Pages As teenagers use the internet exponentially growing in the last decades. In this study focused on three reasons internet doesn’t make teenagers smart they are:(1) teenagers usage for the internet; (2) Internet deals with teenagers privacy; (3) Internet causes teenagers not doing well in school. Researcher’s such as the Pew Research Center has proven that 80% teenagers ages 12-17 are in social media everyday. Over past years the percentage of teenagers in social media rises to 20%. Based on researchersRead MoreInternet Addiction And Its Negative Impact1002 Words   |  5 PagesThe Buzz about Internet Addiction and its Negative Impact Meta Description: The internet connects millions of people, providing information, entertainment and communication platform. HealthyHow2 is a leading resource for well-researched medical information. Internet Addiction The internet has become an integral component of our life, and this has greatly transformed the way we access information, communicate and do our work. Added to this fact, the internet is widely available in people’s homes

Self-Preservation Japan Territorial Ambitions Free Essays

The need for self-preservation was the motivating force behind Japan’s territorial ambitions. † In my opinion,self-preservation refers to the preservation of Japan’s territories as well as the achievement of self-sufficieny(autarky). Thus, I feel that Sources B,C and D support the statement while Sources A and E do not. We will write a custom essay sample on Self-Preservation Japan Territorial Ambitions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Source B supports the hypothesis. It states the two reasons why Japan went to war and is reliable because it is a report of the Japanese government conference held in 1941. Source B states that Japan will â€Å"seek to establish a solid basis for security and preservation of the nation†and â€Å"advance south†. This shows that Japan wanted to protect its territories like China and sought to establish its military so that it could conquer more territories for more natural resources to reduce reliance on other countries . Also, Japan needed to â€Å"establish a solid basis for security† so that it could protect itself from external threats. Japan felt that in order to be more powerful, it needed to conquer more territories and preserve its current territories. To Japan, power was the key to self-preservation and thus, in order to satisfy its need for self-preservation, Japan became hungry for power and this ignited Japan’s territorial ambitions. Source B also states that Japan’s main reason for expanding its territories was the â€Å"policy that resulted in the establishment of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere†. Thus, I can infer from Source B that Japan conquered other territories because it wanted to achieve self-sufficiency. From my contextual knowledge,Japan established the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere on the pretext of wanting all the economies in East Asia to prosper together. However, Japan’s main aim was to control the economies and trade and at the same time, the countries’ natural resources. By doing so, Japan was able to gain more natural resources for its growing industries and population as well as use the Southeast Asian countries as overseas markets for Japanese goods. Hence,I feel that Source B shows that the motivation behind Japan’s territorial ambitions was its need for self-sufficiency. How to cite Self-Preservation Japan Territorial Ambitions, Papers

Ad Critique Essay Example For Students

Ad Critique Essay Promotion Critique Robbie Clark Cosmopolitan is a magazine written by women and focused toward women. Throughout the magazine are advertisements for products that would be most beneficial for women. Anywhere from M. A. C. make-up to Guess clothing is displayed for the interested consumers. Within the June 2008 Cosmopolitan issue is an advertisement for Tacori jewelry. It exhibits a black and white photo of two chess pieces, a king and queen. The queen piece, standing upright, is covered with dazzling diamond rings, while the king piece is simply lying down in front of the queen. Along with the chess pieces in the upper corner is the capital lettering TACORI. Although the ad is very simple the product at hand is prominently displayed along with a bold designer name, even the website is noticeable within the fine print. This ad is a good ad since the sparkling diamond rings stand out against the black and white background. The rings are strategically placed on the queen piece since most women are more interested in great quality jewelry than men are. Also, the king chess piece is placed on its side, this is resulting in a hidden message. We will write a custom essay on Ad Critique specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Since men are more likely to purchase the diamond for the women the king piece is symbolizing the price of the jewelry. Tacori is a good quality, designer product which can become expensive. If the king purchased the diamond for the queen he could be ‘fallen over broke. ’ He also could be kneeling to the queen because of the power she portrays with the diamonds. The Tacori Company chose a good magazine to advertise their product. Women appreciate and desire diamonds. The ad also covers the bases of being a ‘good ad’. The product stands out so the consumer knows what the company stands for and the company’s name is bold so the consumer knows where the product is coming from. This ad displays the product showing a high status since it is located on the queen piece. It also makes the expensive price shown but not in a harsh manner. With all bases touched Tacori jewelry is being advertised in a great way. Volkswagen, which is quite popular, is the manufacturer to many different types of vehicles. Starting with the 1933 bug you can find the widely known symbol. Volkswagen has become one of the â€Å"25 greatest cars of all time† stated within Automobile magazine. Volkswagen currently is airing a campaign for the new Routan minivan. Brooke Shields, former model for Calvin Klein, has become the spokesperson for the Routan commercials. There are a couple different commercials advertising the Volkswagen Routan with Brooke Shields that have crossed the line into being offensive. One commercial in particular, Brooke Shields is located in a Volkswagen parking lot stating that the pregnant couple standing behind her were simply having children based on ‘German-engineering,’ which is referring to the new Routan. As the couple try to disagree with her, she continues to state false statistics to prove her theory. Brooke tells viewers that they should not be like Becky, the pregnant women, but to have babies out of love. This Volkswagen Routan commercial is offensive. The advertisement is directed towards pregnant women, stating that they should not have their babies because of ‘German-engineering. ’ This is over-generalizing the pregnant population and belittling them. It claims they are pregnant for the wrong reason. Also, it takes the enlightenment out of the fact of bringing children into this world. Brooke is criticizing those families who are having their child for love. Offensive advertisements can be offensive to one person and great to another. The Volkswagen Routan commercial can easily upset a future mother while being very humorous to a car fanatic man. Even though the commercial is by Volkswagen, Brooke Shields gets come credit as well. When an offended pregnant woman refers to this commercial she will include Brooke’s name, thus giving the bad reputation to her as well as Volkswagen. .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2 , .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2 .postImageUrl , .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2 , .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2:hover , .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2:visited , .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2:active { border:0!important; } .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2:active , .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2 .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1ce7ced37e50be55f7821ece4fd203b2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Truth Exposed in Body Rituals among the Naciremas EssayWhat makes a good advertisement? Does humor make an ad effective or is the cute little animal commercials? Kim Gordon with National Marketing Federation describes a good ad as â€Å"the power to move the audience, really motivate viewers to learn more about or buy what’s being advertised. † To â€Å"make something happen† because of an advertisement is when the good marketing techniques have came into play. Gordon explains that there are four rules that all ads should be based upon when creating an effective campaign. Rule number one – Good advertising changes the customer’s relationship with what’s being marketed. This means that through the ad the viewers’ feelings can be opened up to new moving facts. The Tacori ad for example has the diamonds on the queen piece which suggests power. This can make customers want to gain that same power as well. The second rule – Effective advertising tells prospects â€Å"why. † Why the viewers should purchase the product, should be established within the advertisement. What benefits will the customer achieve with the product; will they be tangible or intangible? The diamond rings tell the customers that they will obtain an intangible benefit of confidence. The third rule – The best ads ring true. Situations displayed within commercials should allow customers to relate to them. This makes the viewers feel they ‘need’ the product since the ad coincides with their life. The final rule – Successful advertising moves customers to the next level. To move customers to the next level you must anticipate what your prospects will do after they view the advertisement. If the outcome is not what you want then you must adapt to a new way so you get the desired results. Also, if the ad does not make any change during airing period then changes must be made as well. When these four advertising rules are followed, the ad campaign will be effectively motivational. Since the Tacori jewelry had participated in these rules, the advertisement they created is a good one. They included motivational techniques to move the customers and tell them why the product will benefit them. This ad must conclude in moving the customers to the next level.

Jane Eyre and the Balance of Emotions Essay Example

Jane Eyre and the Balance of Emotions Essay Charlotte Bronte was a remarkable English Victorian novelist celebrated for her ability to articulate social commentary in her works of love and courtship. Jane Eyre is no exception. In the novel, Bronte conveys the importance of tempering passions with self-control in order to balance desire and need. The protagonist and narrator, Jane Eyre, constantly battles with her conflicting feelings of intense passion, her strive for personal freedom, and restrictive social conventions. Jane Eyre must reconcile her temper and contradictory desires to interface her fierce sense of independence and autonomy and her desperate desire for communion. Bronte begins to disentangle the contradictory yearnings and emotions of Jane Eyre by acknowledging the relationship of Jane and Edward Rochester. In chapter 27, Jane’s moral integrity is tested when Rochester attempts to persuade Jane to stay with him despite his marriage to Bertha Mason. Jane replies, â€Å"I care for myself. The more solitary, the more friendless, the more unsustained I am, the more I will respect myself† (273). Although tempestuous, Jane recognizes that staying with Rochester would mean compromising herself. She asserts her worth regardless of others. Personal freedom is an indispensable theme of Jane Eyre. Throughout the novel, Jane struggles to find autonomy. As an orphan, she is restricted, terrorized by her cousins and aunt. As the novel progresses, she becomes entwined with Rochester, stymieing Jane’s search for freedom. Towards the end of the novel, Jane can come to terms with her independence as she detaches herself from those burdeni ng her and seeks out other independent-minded people. We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre and the Balance of Emotions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre and the Balance of Emotions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre and the Balance of Emotions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Additionally, Bronte addresses Jane’s dependence on religion in regards to the novel’s assessment of the contradictions between passionate feeling and judgment. Jane claims she, â€Å"will keep the law given by God; sanctioned by man† (273). Jane sees God as the giver of the laws by

Violence essays

Violence essays Violence is, at its core, a physical act intended to injure, damage, hurt or destroy another person. Webster's New World Dictionary also offers " great force or strength of feeling, conduct or expression; vehemence, fury" as an alternate definition. But to understand violence as a concept, one must consider more than it's simple definition. The motivations behind violence vary according to the situation, and there are different types of violence as well. The causes, perpetrators and victims of must be considered in order to fully understand violence as a concept. The causes of violence are intricately tied to the demographics of the people involved. The most common types of violence include: gangs and youth violence, violence among certain ethnic groups, and violence against women. These three categories by no means cover the gamut of violent acts, but many of the most common incidents of violence fit into one of these Gang violence depends on strength in numbers, and they typically appear in larger cities as grass-roots organizations among teenagers. The purpose and goals of gangs vary; some gangs are mainly motivated by economics: selling drugs, extorting from merchants and gambling. Other gangs are primarily protection vehicles and social organizations. Violence becomes a part of the gang under the following circumstances: "escalation of ordinary rough-and-tumble behavior, which can turn into an issue of status, competition with other gangs, labeling by others as being violent, and/or group cohesion processes which are reinforced via violent behavior" ("Gangs"). Also, gang homicides are typically attributed to fear and retaliation, and while most gang members join as teens, "the lack of economic opportunities for inner-city youth has led many gang members to continue gang membership rather than "growing out" of their gangs and ...

Identify and discuss one emerging ethical issue in health care Essay

Identify and discuss one emerging ethical issue in health care - Essay Example Thus they have the chance to clear all their doubts in regard to the complete procedure of treatment. In case of developing countries in particular, it has been observed that obtaining this informed consent is difficult. This is primarily because the forms for consent are mostly prepared for the benefits of researchers and their sponsors. Thus the patient or the families are not always allowed to know clearly about the disease or the procedure of the treatment that would be followed. Illiteracy is also a major reason that hinders such understanding. Often, use of different languages creates problems and the subject does not understand the process of informed consent, nor understands the treatment methods (Igoumenidis & Zyga, 2011, p.247). From the above study it may be concluded that informed consent is one of the major ethical concerns in healthcare and needs to be given sincere concern particularly in developing countries where individuals lack knowledge and understanding of medical factors. Igoumenidis, M. & S. Zyga (2011) Healthcare Research in Developing Countries: Ethical Issues, Health Science Journal, 5(4), pp.243-250, Retrieved on February 23, 2013 from:

Target Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Target Market - Essay Example From a layman’s point of view, the governmental and institutional sectors provide good growth opportunities. However, on a broader horizon, it can be seen that world markets other than USA provide exponential growth opportunities. These regions include Pakistan, the 2nd largest consumer of CNG vehicles where government has heavily invested in the CNG infrastructure, Bangladesh and India. Due to the increased environmental awareness amongst the target market and the technological innovations which have improved the quality and efficiency of CNG buses to match the diesel buses. Moreover, the experience of Argentina and Pakistan has shown that it is tried and tested and the investment of the investors will not sink. Moreover, it would save the huge bill on fuel and is economical. The present hike in fuel prices (petrol and diesel) is another factor which is in favor of converting fleets to CNG powered vehicles. The common observation is that even though the capital investment on a CNG bus might be US $ 25000 expensive as compared to traditional diesel buses, but the savings due to fuel economy are enough to cover up this gap in as small a time frame as 1 year. Moreover, CNG, contrary to traditional belief, has been proven to be a safe and hazard proof fuel. Considering the above now is the perfect timing to enter into this sector. Considering the above statistics, it can be concluded that Asian markets are the fastest growing markets for the CNG industry. The North and South American regions together hold immense unexploited potential and growth is expected in upcoming years. Growing global markets: the greatest opportunity for CNG Buses is the dynamic growth being experienced in the CNG sector in economies like Latin America (Argentina, Brazil), Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Thailand. Awareness in Institutional Clients: Over a period of years, the environmental awareness has been increasing. This is

English2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

English2 - Essay Example Monitoring of rest periods and performance of dynamic and isometric exercises is also important as rest restores energy reserves and exercises prevent plateauing of fitness. In addition, listening to music and adjusting the order of compound exercises is important as it kick starts stalled progress and shifts around fatigue, while music helps in focusing. The article talks about renewing progress towards fitness and means through which stalling can be prevented. The article talks of the different causes of plateauing in fitness and achievement of exercise goals such as a fixed routine and rigidity in following only one routine in cardio. As a result, the article aims at resuming the achievement of physical goals in fitness by offering advice and new ways through which one can improve his or her work out and squeeze more from them. It also aims at having individuals follow improved means of working out for improved results in fitness by offering information in the benefits of certain suggested changes. The appeal of the author is quite convincing, especially with the information that is presented throughout the article with a sense of authority. This can be seen especially in the application and monitoring of rest periods, where the author advises the persons working out to follow certain principles. As a result, the principles show a strong sense of comprehension in the issue of working and all that affects it in terms of rebuilding energy and fat loss. The appeal to the audience shows honesty following the presence of vested interests in the wellbeing of the audience y mentioning the audience on a first person basis. The use of loos shows how knowledgeable the author is in the topic as the article features plenty of informative cues that aim at bettering the form and work out of any interested being reading the article. The target audience in this article is all persons that work out, in general, and for the details, it focuses on anyone preventing a

Kalabagh Dam And Hydroelectric Power In Pakistan Environmental Sciences Essay

Kalabagh Dam And Hydroelectric Power In Pakistan Environmental Sciences Essay The Kalabagh Dam was one of the proposed projects in Pakistan when it comes to hydroelectric power plants in the country. The proposed Kalabagh Dam was supposed to be built on Indus River. Government of Pakistan was the patronage authority in the construction. Mianwali District was selected as the proposed site of the damn exactly situated at Kalabagh. The region was close to the border of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The very inception of this project was controversial and different governments had a serious debate on the construction of this reservoir. It was finally in December 2005 when, then General Pervez Musharraf, the President of Pakistan announced that Kalabagh Dam will be constructed for the greater interest of Pakistan. He made several arrangements for the construction as well during his regime. It was back in May 2008 when Raja Pervez Ashraf, the Federal Minister for Water and Power of Pakistan called off the Kalabagh Dam project. Raja Pervez Ashraf further justified his decision by stating that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh and other stakeholders involved in the project were opposing severely and it was not feasible. The Prime Minister of Pakistan, Yousaf Raza Gilani stated in one of his interviews post the 2010 Flood that devastation would have been way less if Kalabagh Dam was constructed. Kalabagh Dam was a multi-purpose project in terms of nature and was expected to have a storage capacity of 6.1 million acre feet (MAF). The project was expected to back the Water Apportionment Accord (WAA) that happened in 1991 according to which the irrigation system to provinces was to be streamlined. In addition to this, the objective of Kalabagh Dam was the availability of cheap hydropower. The National Grid was expecting a rise of 3600MW in the production capacity. Kalabagh Dam was supposed to take up 110,500 sq. Miles of Catchment area in the Kalabagh Region in District Mianwali. According to the statistical analysis, the location had a maximum flood record of 1,200,200 cusecs of water back in 1929. The average annual water flow at the location is found to be an enormous 91.4 MAF that best suits the location to be turned into a Dam. Kalabagh Dam was a mega project with an expected gross capacity of 7.9 MAF and live capacity of 6.1 MAF. It was planned that Kalabagh Dam is going to have power units each generating 300MW, 12 in quantity with the turbine head design of 170 feet. The complete powerhouse was an indoor one and the production in the initial phase was expected to be around 2400MW and ultimately rise to 3600MW in the running phase. The expected cost of this project back in 1997 was somewhat around Rs. 250 Billion when the US Dollar was floating at Rs. 45. Kalabagh Dam was planned for the greater interest of the country and its resources. Pakistan being one of the blessed countries around the world has a lot of fresh water supplies round the year. The geography of this country is well suited for dams and water storages both for storage purposes and power generation purposes. Kalabagh Dam was proposed for settling down the irrigation system and had hydropower potentials as well. The greatest advantage of Kalabagh dam was that it was rendering great results on an extremely affordable price tag. Kalabagh Dam was the least expensive multi-purpose solution to both the irrigation and power outages. Both the irrigation and power generation capacities of Pakistan were expected to rise considerably through the project. It was expected to be the second great irrigation system after the Indus Basin Project in the late 1960s with similar role of making a good start towards a unified national water resource development-cum-management system. The project was all set to start in 1980s and the project would have been in the working condition by 21st Century according to the technology back then. The controversy started developing from the very start of the project and rose from the province of Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The controversies were all entirely based on lack of information or hear say. There were reservations in the minds of many people around these provinces based on pure conservative thoughts. There were many revisions made in the initial phase in order to make it seem friendly to an average mind but that too, was of no use. LITERATURE REVIEW As stated earlier, the construction of Kalabagh Dam triggered a great controversy amongst the four provinces of Pakistan. It was just Punjab that favored the project that is also the strongest province amongst the four. The other three provinces expressed their reservations and dissatisfaction on the project and their provincial assemblies passed resolution against the proposal. This places the project into the consideration phase for a long time until it was confirmed in 2005 and then rejected in 2008. WAPDA has already highlighted the fact that Pakistan is going to be facing severe water shortage in the future if nothing was done to create storages. The water availability in 1951 was as low as 5260 cubic meters while it fell to 1038 cubic meters in 2010 whereas the population was 34 million and 172 million respectively. According to statistics, the least to maintain the states of a water sufficient country is 1000+ cubic meters of water. There are even assumptions that the construction of dam is going to adversely affect the environment as well as any other large dam does. The construction might also displace a number of people from the site locations. The construction was planned to initiate in 1984 but didnt start even as yet. Punjabs Point of View: Punjab is the only province in complete favor of the Kalabagh Dam as this project was expected to supply both water and hydro-electric power for a very nominal cost. Water demands in Punjab are also higher as the population here is great as compared to other parts of the country. The water that flows into the Arabian Sea is a pure waste for those living in Punjab where the water can be used to irrigate lands that are infertile. Punjab is in dire need of two dams apart from just the Kalabagh Dam at Bhasha and Skardu. Kalabagh Dams site is best suited and this would have been built at the first place according to the needs of the province. The dam was best suited to irrigate Bahawalpur and Bahawalnagar. Punjab is the province that will be affected to the maximum extent if the Kalabagh Dam is not built. The Water Treaty between Pakistan and India that initiated in 1960s set the royalty of Sutlej and Bias into the hands of India. Ever since this treaty was signed, the Ravi, Sutlej and Bias are used only the season of floods when India needs to release water. Electricity produced by water is the cheapest amongst all that is produced by other resources. The province even agreed that it is not going to claim any royalty despite the fact that the location of Kalabagh was situated in Punjab. Sindhs Point of View: The strongest of the opponents of Kalabagh Dam is Sindh on grounds of theft of water by Punjab. Sindh claims that Indus River belongs to it by virtue of the name and history. Sindh further claimed that the construction of Mangla and Tarbela was the greatest theft of water that was used for irrigation in Singh. Sindh raised objection on the share of Indus water that they receive. The claim was that Kalabagh Dam will irrigate Punjab and North-West Frontier Province. Sindh also claimed that the coastal areas of the province demand constant supplies of water into the Arabian Sea so that the water from the sea does not intrude into the land. This intruding would leave a lot of area of Sindh into saline desert that will come up as an environmental issue. This will also destroy the coastal mangroves. The construction of Mangla Dam and Tarbela Dam already turned the mighty Indus River turn into a stream post the Kotri Barrage in Hyderabad. They also justified that big dams cannot made on water that comes mainly from rain as it does not rain throughout the year. If there was no rain, Sindh didnt see any water post the Kotri Barrage. The location is said to be unsuitable for such a construction as there are numerous fractures on the lowest point of the valley. There were a number of other environmental problems that were not addressed in the past. Silt is the greatest of the issues that can cause water shortage affecting the capacity of Manchar Lake and Haleji Lake. The Sindhis were not convinced with the efforts of President Musharraf and the Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz referring to the water theft that took place in 1991. Political Parties like Muttahida Qaumi Movement who was in favor of General Musharraf and was ally in the Federal Assembly were severely opposing the idea of Kalabagh Dam. Parties like PMLN retracted themselves from their stances stating that the Dam should be built for the greater interest of the country. Khyber Pakhtunkhwas Point of View: Khyber Pakhtunkhwas point of view is pretty different from that of other provinces. Their first claim was that Punjab was never good at fulfilling promises. The province was not even credible for keeping up the constitutional guarantees. Another of their concern was with reference to the Ghazi-Barotha hydro electric power. They claim that the entire canal system of Ghazi-Barotha system run in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa while the turbines lie 500 meters within the Punjab province but the royalty is rejected to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The royalty of generation of Kalabagh dam became an issue even when the project was finalized as people living in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa expected the Federal Government to be unjust in giving royalty to the province instead expected them to go for the favor of Punjab. They also stated that the Nowshehra District will be submerged by the dam and there will be even more region of the province being affected from water-logging and salinity. Balochistans Point of View: Balochistan is not directly affected by the Kalabagh Dam rather there have been a number of nationalists Baloch Standards that consider that Punjab has been ruling the smaller provinces in the past. DISCUSSION Kalabagh dam has been a dispute ever since the very idea was incepted. There have been severe opposition to the construction of Kalabagh Dam through all times from three Provinces of Pakistan and none apart from Punjab only have favored the construction of Kalabagh Dam. There were different grounds posed by other provincial governments justifying that Kalabagh Dam should not be constructed. General Pervez Musharraf, ex-president Pakistan had subtle plans to construct Kalabagh Dam in 2016 according to the feasibility report (Fulcher, 2006). The dam site close to Kohat region and the Khewra salt mines was controversial from the very first day and the later was the largest operating salt mine around the world. There was a huge risk that the salt will leach in huge quantities from the ranges into the river Indus and the overall hydrology of the region is going to change drastically. This came up as another great concern to the opponents who were not in the favor of Kalabagh Dam. The aforementioned literature review has set a lot of things clear to us including the advantages and disadvantages of Kalabagh Dam. The Water and Power Development Authority has suggested that the total land that will be submerged as a result of Kalabagh Dam is around 14,000 hectares (Fulcher, 2006). There were certain independent assessments as well some of which went high up to a massive 74,000 hectares. The later assessments were all exaggerated and were meant for nothing but propaganda against the proposed developmental projects. Even the first part of the assessment did not account for the land that will be inundated in case of a river flood occurrence. It even does not account for the land that will be taken up in case the level of the river rose. The construction of Kalabagh Dam has a number of advantages apart from the few disadvantages too. There is no way that we can ignore the disadvantages but we can certainly look for ways to reduce the impact. There are advocated distributed all across the country apart from the opponents. The major advocacy comes from the province of Punjab and from the technocrats of Khyber Pakhtoonkhuwah. They have a number of claims to advocate that Kalabagh Dam is going to assist the country getting rid of power and water shortage. The best advocacy lies in the water shortage. As mentioned above, Pakistan is moving towards a state where water scarcity is going to prevail and the possibility of one dam on the Indus River (Iyer, 2006) comes up as the best justification that sets Kalabagh Dam an important project. It is not only agriculture that Kalabagh Dam is associated with but also electricity. There has been a serious power shortage for years now and the most appropriate solution to the shortage is hydroelectric power that Pakistan has the potential of generating at a very reasonable price. The manufacturing sector of the country needs Kalabagh Dam for the power issue for a sustainable progress of the country (Khan, 2009). Mangla Dam, Tarbela Dam, Chashma Barrage were excellent projects that provided Pakistan with water for irrigation and power at the same place but the siltation process has caused a lot of volume deficit. The sedimentation in the dam cannot be dealt with until or unless an alternative is built and the best alternative perhaps is Kalabagh Dam. Kalabagh Dam will come up as an addition storage volume that will meet the water deficiency in the early Kharif period ranging from the months of April-June. This has a critical value for the cotton crop growing in Sindh. The Kalabagh Dam, on the whole will allocate water according to the WAA-1991 and will regulate high flood risks in the Indus river as well as producing Hydro-Power to power the whole of Pakistan (Khokhar, 2008). In times when Tarbela was not build, the annual average water escape was 38 Million Acre Feet below Kotri that rose to 64 later on. With the construction of Kalabagh Dam, this can be brought back to 32MAF (Al-Khobar, 2011). Another 26MAF out of this 32 can be easily controlled and utilized to bring the backward areas of Pakistan into use by using the national water resources development approach. The primary energy source of Pakistan is oil and gas where the demand oil and gas in the country is estimated to be around 51 million tonnes of oil equivalent (TOE) (The Nations, 2010). Pakistan is producing 34 million TOE annually while the deficit is met through imports primarily. As an alternative to this, the large scale hydropower incorporated with a multi-purpose storage can help reduce the cost of electric supply within the reach of a standard consumer. The best part of Kalabagh Dam is the addition of 2400 MW of electric power to the National Grid in the early phase and ultimately rising to 3600 MW installed power (WAPDA). This will greatly reduce the load shedding issue that the country is facing as of now with the industry and production going in serious debt. A neutral debate will get in a lot more then this into account and one can find another set of advantages of Kalabagh Dam for the prosperity and integrity of this country. The greatest of them is a reduced dependency on imported fuels that accounts for a huge sum of our foreign reserve. Kalabagh Dam can ensure economic prosperity of Pakistan if the project is handled with care. It also produces employment for 30,000 individuals around the country during the construction phase and there will be a lot more who will be employed after the project is commissioned. Construction price is another concern for Government of Pakistan while the direct benefits from Kalabagh dam suggest that the dam will pay 25 billion per annum therefore accounting for the whole investment in 9-10 years (Khokhar, 2008). The energy generated at Kalabagh Dam is expected to be around 20 million barrels of oil annually. This will help cutting short the import budget as well as the transportation and handling charges that are charged for processing the imported oil. Apart from the economic point of view, the Kalabagh Dam Project has several social benefits too out of which settling down of the grievance from Southern Punjab are the greatest of all. Kalabagh Dam is going to irrigate major parts of Bahawalpur and Bahawalnagar therefore a major grievance from the region will be settled down itself. In addition, Punjab province does not claim any royalty on the generation of resources from Kalabagh Dam, it is just the deficiency of trust that does not let this project happen. CONCLUSION Pakistan is into a state where the deficiencies are at its peaks. Pakistan has long been known as an agricultural country and agriculture is not possible without irrigation. The current situation is moving rapidly towards water scarcity therefore causing serious harm to the agricultural sector of Pakistan. In addition to that, the electric power generation sources have all been exhausted. Even Mangla Dam and Tarbela Dam have moved into the last stages of their lives, the need of Kalabagh Dam this minute is critical to meet the needs of both irrigation and power. There are numerous disadvantages of the construction of Kalabagh Dam that has raised a serious opposition from other parts of the country mainly from Khyber Pakhtoonkhuwah and Sindh Provinces. The overall opposition has been propagated so well that the common man living in these regions talks about the disadvantages of Kalabagh Dam and not about the advantages. This is not just it: Punjab has long been known as the powerful dictating province that is another serious hindrance in the construction of Kalabagh Dam. Kalabagh Dam, once constructed will render a number of advantages to the country both socially and economically cutting short the power deficit that prevails in the country. I am sitting in dark this minute due to power shortage here in Pakistan and there is no solution that seems to be apart from construction of hydroelectric power that is both cheap and convenient..

Big Light-Animals In Bloom Essay -- Music Review

Big Light-Animals In Bloom San Francisco’s Big Light recently swept into The Saint for a quick lesson in how to squeeze everything you’ve ever learned into your musical offering and make it sound like you’ve done it in your sleep. From the beginning, the band stood way out as something extraordinary. Of course I had expected some kind of jam band centered on peace, love and free love and what I got was a pleasant dose of analog warm 1970s rock and roll cut with a gram or two of slick and polished songwriting. These West coast warriors have spent every waking moment since 2007 getting things right and it’s paying off. I’m a fan of the smart arrangements and composition styles used here, noticing that they throw everything from Beatles tongue in cheek style of double entendres to the delicious guitar mà ªlà ©e of groups such as Cheap Trick and Mott The Hoople into their mix. Speaking of those great bands, singer/songwriter/guitarist Fred Torphy has a very cool Robin Zander/Ian Hunter delivery that works well among the musical action. Picture the eye of a tumultuous storm and that’s where you’ll find Torphy with this band. And Big Light is becoming the perfect storm. Fred Torphy launched Big Light primarily as a springboard for his own material and he enlisted drummer Bradly Bifulco as well as bay area fixture Steve Adams (who also has played with Jack Johnson) on bass. Around 2008 saw the addition of New Jersey guitarist Jeremy Korpas (Days Awake, Green Tag Sale) who came in and really just lifted this band into professional status. His aggressive style and melodic lead work cleared the way for Torphys visions. With the key players in place, Big Light set about the task of moving thru unchartered creative courses and getting mat... ...oring the mutational macabre and all the fears gnashing jaws can muster, The Shore will have you locking your doors and windows up tight. Dunbar has developed an original imprint that stays with you for a long, long time. I see all these flowery descriptions from journalists and critics like â€Å"Poetic† and â€Å"Classic’ But the truth is that Robert Dunbar has come up with a style that doesn’t tread lightly and he has changed our very thought process when it comes to entering these physical places that we’ve always taken for granted. He also told me that we should expect a part three in this ongoing trilogy that will be set in Camden. One thing is for sure; you will never catch me under the boardwalk or out in the New Jersey Pine Barrens alone or with friends†¦ ever again. For further information on places that you may never come back from, go to www.dunbarauthor.com

Potential Market Segmentation

Since the raw materials are very much available in our country, I have decided to give the product an indigenous image. Sandwood is a kind of talcum powder that provides the consumers with processed sandal mixed talcum powder in bottles. For the marketing purpose of the product I have decided to launch three product lines. The Sandwood would be launched in the market at 150 gms. 100 gms. and 50 gms bottle. I have set a reasonable price for the product so that all kinds of people can afford to buy this talcum powder. I have targeted a huge market segment for the product.Bangladesh s a large populated country. Lots of people are looking for such a product. Sandal mixed Talcum Powder are not available all the time. My target market includes health conscious people, women, children & many other consumers, which I have segmented from the Demographical, Geographical, Psychographical & Behavioral point of view. Product Potrayal: I am a Brand managers of a consumer product in a domestic comp any. The top management asked me to choose a product to segment the potential market and we choose Talcum Powder. The description of the product is given below.Product: Talcum Powder Brand Name: Sandwood Plastic Bottle Container: Size: Price: 1 50 Grams Taka 100. Product Features: It's Total skin comfort. Feel better than regular talcum powder. Keep the body fresh for a long time. It has a classic scent. Product Ingredients: Natural sandal, Talc, hydrated magnesium silicate, Scent We choose this very product because normally there are much talcum powder produced for women and many of them have been produced for both male and female but there are very few company that produce women talcum powder and most of them are produced outside Bangladesh.

Toulmin Model in Relation to Social Media Effects Essay Example

Toulmin Model in Relation to Social Media Effects Essay Example Toulmin Model in Relation to Social Media Effects Paper Toulmin Model in Relation to Social Media Effects Paper Essay Topic: Social Media Toulmin Media: The Downfall Nisha Abraham Sullivan University ENG 204: Advanced Writing July 11, 2013 Abstract Social Media is affecting our society in a negative way. From being the number one cause of divorce, ruining people’s careers, and being a haven for teen suicides, many misfortunes arise due to social media. People may not notice its damaging side effects yet it is slowly but surely proving detrimental to all involved in the game. By taking a step back and maintaining self-control, any human being immersed in the frenzy of social media can enjoy its perks without getting caught up in the whirlwind of unfortunate events. Keywords: social media, internet, cyber, cyber bullying, suicide, divorce, Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, society. Social Media: The Downfall From the girl who played in your sandbox twenty years ago to the man who fathers your soon-to-be adopted child from India, social networking websites grants you the opportunity to connect with just about anyone you please in a way you couldn’t have years ago. While such an opportunity sounds like what eating a bowl of your favorite ice cream feels like, being a part of the cyber world can prove to be disadvantageous. Just like almost anything in life, social media provides its perks but it has its downfalls as well. Social media is most definitely having a negative impact on society. While social networking allows people in the workplace to interconnect with each other and other prospects, sites such as Facebook and Pinterest can serve as one of, if not the, biggest distractions to people at their place of work. Social media significantly hinders efficiency and productivity which causes people to get less work done. Who wants to focus on monotonous tasks when one can look at pictures from last weekend’s epic pool party? No one. While society encourages multitasking, â€Å"Research confirms that whether you are 22 or 62, trying to do two things at once ensures that neither will be done well. By definition, one task interrupts the other, and such interruptions have a profoundly negative effect on productivity† (Weddle, 2011, para. 9). By subconsciously allowing social media to sucker minds away from important tasks at hand, people can result in job loss, low self-esteem due to job loss, and further being consumed into social media due to new free time. Alongside being able to connect with peers leisurelier, being able to connect with foes and online predators are just as easy. Adults can be just as easily duped, but kids are usually more prone to becoming victims of online bullying. Social media networks make cyber bullying that much easier and causes victims to lose self-confidence and lack self-esteem. â€Å"Social networking sites were used in 48 per cent of all the suicide cases, while messaging (text, pictures or video) were used in 25 per cent of the cases† (CBC News, 2012, para. 18). It is in plain sight and shown several times in statistics that cyber bullying has one of the strongest ties to teen suicide payable to social networking sites and online attackers taking advantage of easily influenced youth. Yet another example of how social media has plagued our society is the fact that it influences people to make their private lives more public. While it is almost idolized to share your inner-most thoughts and personal photos on your personal social networking page, it can damage your future because anything on the internet is on there forever. Future employers will easily be able to view your most unflattering moments during background checks and will undoubtedly have a negative effect on your future job opportunities. â€Å"These â€Å"boundary-crossing† technologies blur the already elusive line between the private and the public, the home and the workplace. Private information that was previously segregated now becomes easily accessible to employers, colleagues, recruiters, and clients, among other perhaps unintended audiences† (Abril, 2012, para. 4). Yes, most social media sites attain privacy settings but one must always remember there are hiccups in everything on the internet and no guarantees leaks will not occur. As much as social media has managed to ruin our society, it plays a positive role for the public as well. Social media allowed people to use their networks as a form of reaching out to old friends and family across the world. With America being known as the melting pot of the world, our society has several people with family on the other side of the Earth. With social media in effect, this permits people to stay in touch with long lost loved ones and keep ties tight. Not only has it sanctioned friends and family to keep in touches but has granted people to relocate birth parents and unknown family members as well. Yes, social media has failed our society greatly but there is always a rainbow somewhere after a rainy day. Social media can play a positive role by bringing people back together. Even though the world may seem small, we have a larger community than most can see with their eyes. The internet blinds people from the dark abyss of deceit, lies, and secrets but it is gradually becoming more apparent to society what can come about from misuse of social media. With research, attention, and self-control, society can overpower the dark side of social media and turn it into a sunny one.

Children’s Literature Review The WritePass Journal

Children’s Literature Review Introduction Children’s Literature Review . Voices of the Other: Children’s Literature and the Postcolonial Context (Children’s Literature and Culture). UK. Routledge, ISBN-10: 0415653150. 14-20, Chp. 43. McGillis, R. 2000. Voices of the Other. UK. Routledge. ISBN-10: 081533284. Nodelman, P. 2008. The Hidden Adult: Defining Children’s Literature. UK. Johns Hopkins University ISBN-10: 0801889804. Pp. 163. Nodelman, P. 1992. The Other: Orientalism, Colonialism and Children’s Literature. Children’s Literature Association Quarterly. Vol. 17, No. 1. Pp. 29 – 35. Penguin Group USA. 2013. Accessible: us.penguingroup.com/static/pages/youngreaders/children/booksbyage.html. Last Accessed 24/10/2013 Rose, J. 1984. The Case of Peter Pan or the Impossibility of Children’s Fiction. S. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN-10: 0812214358. Said, E. 1979. UK. Vintage. ISBN-10: 039474067X. Shavit, Z. 2010. Poetics of Children’s Literature. S. University of Georgia Press. ISBN-10: 0820334812. Townsend, J. R. 1971. Standards of Criticism for Children’s Literature. S. American Library Association. Pp. 194. Zipes, J. 1981. Second Thoughts on Socialization Through Literature for Children. The Lion and the Unicorn Vol. 5. UK. The Johns Hopkins University Pp. 19-32.

Euthyphros True and False Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Euthyphros True and False - Assignment Example This is false because it is explained that only wisdom is given by gods and not that one has to possess a lot of knowledge in order to be wise. 4_ False_ that Socrates thought of himself as a â€Å"teacher† because he was accomplished at convincing others that his ideas were correct. This is because to some extent, Socrates learns a lot from his mate. It is, therefore, true that Socrates’ virtue of knowledge of moral truth revealed by one’s conscience. 5_ False_ Socrates claims that the conscience is an internalized version of the popular opinions with which one grows up. This is false because Socrates meant that conscience is acquired through knowledge one has obtained and not from the popular opinions with which one grows up. 6_ False_ Socrates asserts that virtuous people sometimes do things in public that they privately believe to be wrong. This is false because Socrates explains that people with virtue have the knowledge to understand the truth in their conscience and at no time are they going to betray their internal knowledge. 9_ False_ That Socrates believes retaliation for a prior wrong can sometimes justify one’s actions is false because Socrates believes that one should be taken to court of law to avoid revenge and be judged justly for the wrong done as doing that will harm oneself. 12_ False_ When Socrates tells Crito that "the most important thing is not life, but the good life," what he means is that it is better to save ones life than it is to be true to one's principles. This is false because Socrates meant that one should not live because it is natural to do so but instead, Socrates opposes it and would like people to live a decent life that is just, honorable, relevant and productive. 13_ False_  When Martin Luther King, Jr. says that unjust laws degrade human personality.

Street art in Berlin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Street art in Berlin - Essay Example At the time, graffiti artists among other citizens took to the wall on both sides using the wall to criticize the erection of the wall with every artist striving to communicate specific messages. Such messages as â€Å"Death to tyrants†, â€Å"God Ble$$† and â€Å"Concrete makes you happy,† conveyed the opinions of the people regarding the separation of Germany into two. While street arts were illegal at the time, the graffiti artists among others enhanced the artistic criticism of the society at the time thereby contributing to the demolition of the wall. Germans did not like the wall since it split their country simply to serve political interests. West Germans used their side of the wall to express their disgust with the wall and so did the Eastern Germans. Streets arts, as exhibited on the Berlin wall, became an integral culture in Germany. In the 1970s, streets artists sought to make Berlin their Mecca. They devised new mechanisms of developing systematic gr affiti with paint cans being among the most favorable. Key among the targeted platform for the streets artists were the communist property (Schürer 101). The defaced such property in a defiant attitude. The artists expressed their displeasure with the prevailing political developments while expressing their desired developments. The areas around the wall of Berlin consisted of dilapidated streets, abandoned buildings and piles of rubles, which the street artists took over splashing defiantly yet creative criticism of the society.

Interview Reflection Worksheet Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Interview Reflection Worksheet - Coursework Example My weak point is in competence that majorly rises from my inability to make some decisions under pressure effectively. Competence will improve when I gain the necessary work experience and gain more knowledge in my area of operation. The assessment of people to some extent showed me the various points of weakness. I realised that I need to improve on competence and efficiency in decision-making. The alignment of people’s perception and mine shown that i am ethical similar to my personal assessment. My surprise was the knowledge of other people that i am incompetent due to the minimal experience I possess. It was not easy to stay open minded and non-defensive during the interview. The questions were touching on my personality and i felt like faking and lying about some aspects of the issues under discussion. I achieved this by trying to be ethical and comprehensively cooperative. I am being perceived this way because am truthful to my acts. My partner was ethical and tried to corner my answers but due to professionalism and adhering to the set standards, he got the right information that provided the right illustration of my characters. However, the results were not as per my expectations but they are a true reflection of my

The important moment in the novel Lord of the flies Essay Example for Free

The important moment in the novel Lord of the flies Essay Lord of the flies focuses mainly on the corruption and inherent evil of humanity. Ralph, Jack and Simon are, in some ways, stereotypes of different aspects of human nature. Ralph is the obvious candidate for chief of the island, as he is of just nature and a commanding presence. We are also told that there was a stillness about Ralph that encourages the boys to elect him as their chief. Jack represents the darker side of humanity. Jack is not long in severing any links with civilisation. He heeds his savage, pre-historic instincts, and becomes dog-likeon all foursnose only a few inches from the humid earth. He is like an animal, his sole desire being to kill the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her blood. He enjoys the act of killing, announcing proudly that he had a smashing timeI cut the pigs throat. He laughingly adds that there was lashings of blood every whereyou should have seen it! His darker side gradually influences Ralph, who grows jealous of Jacks popularity and is envious of the fact that Jack is able to provide meat for the boys, while, he, as chief, cannot. The book reaches a turning point at the next, improvised, hunt of the boar. What started as a harmless exploration for the beast becomes a bloodthirsty chase of the boar. Ralph is delighted when he hits the boar and the spear stuck in a bit and he decides that hunting was good after all. Things take a more sinister turn when the boys decide to re-enact the hunt. After the first, successful hunt in which Jack kills the pig, the hunters replay events by forming a ring, Maurice pretended to be the pig and ran squealing into the centre, and the hunterspretended to beat him. This is harmless game, during which the hunters dance around the pig, singing their hunting chant of Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Bash her in. The corruption of purity and goodness is seen when the boys play the same game after their next (failed) hunt. This time Robert is the squealing pig, trapped in the centre of circle, the hunters circling him, singing their warrior chant. The game soon ceases to playful, as Roberts mock terror turns to pain. The others are seized with a desire to Kill him! Kill him! uncaring of the fact that Robert is human, one of them, and not a pig. Robert was screaming and struggling, yet he ceases to become a person and is now merely an object by which their thirst to kill might be quenched. Jack was brandishing his knifeRalph was fightingto get a handful of that brown, vulnerable fleshthe desireto hurt was over-mastering, Golding causes this to be important incident in the novel, the beginnings of a full realisation of Simons belief that maybe there is a beastmaybe its only us, is not a comment to be jeered at, for it is a frightening comprehension of reality. Robert escapes with a few, physical injuries, crying out, in an effort to lighten to the situation Oh, my bum! Ralph tries to convince that it was just a game, like rugger. This uneasiness is justified when the boys discuss methods of improving their game. Robert believes that they want a real pigbecause youve got to kill him. Jack, not altogether jokingly, suggests that they should Use a littlun. This suggestion is made more disturbing by the reaction of the other boys, for instead of being horrified, everybody laughed. Goldings brief ending to the passage leaves us disgusted by the callousness of Jacks remark and of his flippant attitude to the murder of a fellow human being, but it is worryingly representative of the callousness humankind. Jacks joke warns us of the increase of evil on the island, for the idea of using a littlun, may soon stop being an idea and become a reality. The passage is disturbing because we see that the boys lust for blood and death is indiscriminate of whether their victim is an animal or human. Killing is not a means of providing food for the boys; it is a way of satisfying their longing to cause pain and destruction. They are desperate to kill, a mere pig is not enough, they are not worth the trouble of a hunt, and their next victim shall be a human, for it will increase the enjoyment of their game. The boys do not care for the adventure of the hunt. They want only the exhilaration of killing, the sight of the blood and the joy of controlling the existence of another being. In order for a pig to be killed, it must first be found. The hassle of a search can be avoided by substituting the pig with a human. It is almost inevitable that the boys gratify their lust with human blood, perhaps with the blood of a littlun. The game is a horrifying example of how evil humanity can be. The dark side of human nature thinks nothing of killing a friend. We are shocked by Ralphs longing to cause pain, Jacks desire to stab Robert with his knife and Roger fighting to get close. But the thing that frightens us the most is the fact that this is not a figment of Goldings imagination, Ralph, Jack and the other islanders are not irrelevant fiction, for human kind is capable of great evil. I feel that the passage in the book is disturbing because it shows us how horrifyingly able we are to be unfeeling and cruel.

Creative Accounting

Creative Accounting Creative Accounting Introduction There exist no single definition for the term creative accounting. A few creators contend that, creative accounting is a gathering of methods, choices and opportunity room left by accounting regulation, without moving far from laws or accounting necessities, permitting to the directors to change the fiscal result or the monetary explanations (Gillet, cited by Shabou and Boulika Taktak, 2002). An alternate meaning of the term creative accounting is as takes after, a get together of methodology keeping in mind the end goal to change the benefit, by expanding or diminishing, or to distort the budgetary explanations, or both of them (Stolowy 200). A last meaning of the term is, the change of budgetary accounting figures from what they really are to what plans seek by exploiting the current tenets and/or disregarding some or every one of them (Kamel Nasser 1993). The general thought behind this idea is that monetary data is manipulated to speak to a money related position and execution, that does not reflect its actual position and execution. Supervisors wont have the capacity to manipulate their accounting figures if accounting tenets wont permit them to do so. In the US, the money related data is ready utilizing the Proper accounting rules (GAAP), which is made by the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB). Be that as it may, these guidelines are not sufficient as regardless they permit adaptability in accounting. There exist no standard recipe for changing over numbers into money streams. Creative Accounting and corporate governance- both are dealt with in the writing broadly and the contrast utilized respects the view of each. While the first idea is dealt with and acknowledged as having a general importance, the last is thought to be dubious regarding implications and acknowledgement. In this respect its applied delimitation is thought to be vital in the presentation of this study since the implications ascribed reflect additionally our perspectives. The idea creative accounting acclimatizes different definitions in the writing and it is inspected under two vital perspectives: a positive one and a negative one. From a positive perspective, it may appear that creative accounting hints creation of accounting standards and methods to perceive changes in financial, social, and political furthermore business situations and perceives bona fide changes in accounting practice. From a negative perspective, creative accounting means undesirable practices which acclimatizes di shonest components for pulling in suppliers of the capital by displaying a deluding and misleading state of a certain firm`s undertakings. A large portion of the theoretical delimitation in regards to creative accounting is identified with those two perspectives and the general pattern distinguished in the writing backings the negative perspective. The act of creative accounting has the ability to misshape the underlying money related execution of a firm, making more troublesome for a speculator or monetary investigator to evaluate the execution of the firm and to look at between changed organizations. Therefore creative accounting as a beguiling practice clashes with the essential point of accounting regulation changing the activity of standard setting in a repetitive peculiarity on one hand and then again giving an unreasonable playing point to organizations that can effectively polish this beguiling activity. The sentiments with respect to creative accounting practice, as an inst rument of deluding are different and the definitions various. The extent of our study was not to recreate this definitions (regardless of the possibility that this demarche could be helpful for a finer comprehend of the recent point) however more to build an inner history of the significant writing that approached this theme. In with respect to we consider more applicable to approach the making of a system of center terms for the writing being referred to and to distinguish the essential and optional center terms used to portray this subject into the worldwide significant examination group. In this admiration we utilized Papineau`s (1976) idea of sliding request of center terms to demarche those terms that are integral to all analysts with the extent of an intensive understanding of the improvement of a specific writing. Since the extent of the article is not to create the epistemology of this develop and in addition the relationship with the corporate governance build, we discussed just four separate feelings in regards to the creative accounting importance under the aegis of Papineau`s (1976) pecking order of center terms as taking after: As with respect to Metcalf (1977:188) approaching we recognized as essential center term in clarifying creative accounting the accounting techniques that allow companies to report budgetary comes about that may not correctly depict of business exercises. As auxiliary center terms we can further create focused around its presumptions the subjective and target way in which the accounting methods are utilized; From Naser (1993:2) we can distinguish as essential center terms for clarifying creative accounting the accounting figures. In this admiration the preparers inspirations are critical since their longing is to exploit the current leads with a specific end goal to succeed to fulfill their specific objectives; Citron (1995) perspective give other essential center term as accounting rules and further as auxiliary center terms the certain yearning of preparers to stretch the standards and mislead the peruser of monetary articulations; Amat and Gowthorpe (2004) assessment in regards to creative accounting give an intriguing sight since it gives two sorts of essential center terms as ambiguities and discontinuities of the law. The auxiliary center terms embody the ramifications of the first together with the craving of deceive as opposed to help the planned utilized. As we would like to think creative accounting could be characterized as a mean being utilized by the organizations within request to adjust, create and get to be more aggressive in the turbulent situations in which they work, adjustment that requires exceedingly versatile experts equipped to produce creative plans regardless of the possibility that these utilize translating hazy areas further bolstering their good fortune being less judicious just about constantly; look for provisos in particular tenets being not as reliable as ought to be or create gadgets which controllers have not thought. Hypothetical system for managing our exploration address as far as interfacing the two ideas We consider the definition explained by Shleifer and Vishny (1997) as illustrative since we can recognize the foundations of creative accounting conduct as the accompanying affirms the potential presence of wrong lead of administration: Corporate governance incorporates all the procurements and instruments that ensure the benefits of the firm are overseen proficiently and in light of a legitimate concern for the suppliers of fund, moderating the improper seizure of assets by administrators or another gathering to the firm. Chiefs at times deceive shareholders with respect to the underlying financial execution of a certain organization or may impact contractual results that rely on reported accounting figures (Healy, 1985; Perry and Williams, 1994; Defond and Jiambalvo, 1994). By utilizing judgments within fiscal reporting and through organizing transactions they may modify money related reports and as a result, this way may prompt a set of monetary articulations that dont give a genu ine and reasonable perspective of the financial exercises of an organization. Managerial carefulness in the application of accounting strategies used to report firm execution is not thought to be manipulative until this specific circumspection is utilized with the expectation to control reported results. This is connected likewise to the way that supervisors may concentrate on fleeting individual motivators, for example, expanding compensations, rewards, and other transient remunerations, as opposed to concentrate on the long- term financial accomplishment of the firm. Each one of those questions show up where a detachment of the proprietorship from the control of an organization exists and in this admiration the clash that emerges is portrayed by the Agency hypothesis. In the setting of Agency Theory the firm is thought to be a legitimate fiction that serves as a center for complex process that is portrayed by conflictual peculiarities of the targets of people (Jensen and Meckling, 1976). The clashes are identified with imparting the monetary assets and the absence of certainty, these clashes between the shareholders and directors being considered in the writing to be the foundation of creative accounting. Most considered led in the writing are focused so far on the relationship between shareholders-administration collaboration that includes the seriously wrangled about clash of diversions as the schemas created by Demski (1994), and further Christensen and Feltham (2005) clarified. The points corporate governance and creative accounting practices are examined in the writing in the connection of inside interest for manipulative conduct which radiates from the contracting estimation of profit administration in the principal–agent connections in the middle of shareholders and chiefs (Dye, 1988). This specific clashes of investment innate in org connections, in some cases are restricted having the way that shareholders disregarded and acknowledge purposeful controls of records getting to be thusly unwitting assistants to manipulation (Gowthorpe and Amat, 2005) as they are tolerating the way that piece of control of records focal point them. The criticalness of corporate governance ponders in the range of creative accounting displayed under all its types of indication is identified with the general pattern exhibited in the writing that poor governance affect or maintain a manipulative conduct. Likewise talks are respected the way that poor governance brings a bout expanded recompense bundles that incite Ceos to act in a manipulative way. Then again, late studies led in the writing approached the issue of poor corporate governance fundamentally with the extent of finding the gimmicks that help this state and archived that the causality of this demarche is spoken to by the income administration and further stretched out to records control. In this admiration, further experimental studies are required to recognize unquestionably the relationship between records control and corporate governance and survey the criticalness of one another and the way that they strengthen one another. The subject of data asymmetry is additionally talked about since no approaching with respect to corporate governance in the range of creative accounting discards it and since the hypothesis in regards to data asymmetry can possibly clarify the various impetuses found on the monetary business sector to control accounting information and further to evaluate the result of such conduct. The work of Vickrey (1945); Akerlof (1970, 1976); Mirrlees (1971); Spence (1973); Rothschild and Stiglitz (1976) is analyzed since they created the spearheading studies in regards to asymmetry of data. By understanding their work we can have a completely understanding of the businesses conduct with results upon our zone of exploration since data asymmetry is viewed as an additionally as a genesis point for manipulative conduct. The general perspective regarding the matter of clarify data asymmetry is that one side of the business has better data that the other. In the connection of corporate governance th e CFO and the leading group of the organization knows more than the shareholders and different clients of accounting data about the productivity of the organization. Five hypotheses have given the hypothetical underpinning to research artful conduct in the zone of corporate governance. Organization hypothesis; authenticity hypothesis; institutional hypothesis; indicating hypothesis and stakeholder hypothesis portray distinctive purpose of perspectives in relationship with managerial speculator performance. 1 | Page

The Electoral College Versus a Direct Election System Essay -- Politic

The Electoral College Versus a Direct Election System â€Å"The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President†¦they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President† (Findlaw.com). The Twelfth Amendment set forth the rules and regulations for which the Office of President shall be determined. The founding fathers, in the second constitutional convention, laid the grounds on which setup what would be the Electoral College. Adoption of the Electoral College plan came late in the Convention, which had previously adopted on four occasions provisions for election of the executive by the Congress and had twice defeated proposals for election by the people directly. So why not conduct a direct election, by the people? After all, the President was to serve the people. There were four main reasons why the delegates of the Second Constitutional Convention wanted an electoral system. For one, a census as a prelude to the first election could not be taken. The first election served more as an appointment. There was not time for delegates to go back home, while under this newly formed Constitution, and search for delegates. Who would serve to defend the Constitution while this happened? The delegates knew this before hand. The states had a wide variety of suffrage requirements. If electors were to be chosen on the basis of population, should slaves count as a property, or under population? Even though they held large populations, the larger states rejected the idea of a popular vote. Virginia, one of the largest states of the time, had a population of 748,000. Of those, 306,000 were slaves, whic... ...cedure, until a 3/5ths of the states decide against it. Even the Founders themselves once supported a direct election process, but as they researched the outcome of such a system, the repercussions and consequences outweighed the chance to be a true democracy. Even so in 2000, the Electoral College has seen action for 200 years, and it will continue standing in lieu of public scrutiny, and even dimpled chads. Works Cited Census.gov. Visited Dec 5. http://www.census.gov/. Ferrand, Max, ed., Records of the Federal Convention. New Haven, 1911. 2:584 Findlaw.com. Visited Dec 6. http://www.findlaw.com/ James Madison to Henry Lee. 14 Jan. 1825, Records, ed. by Max Ferrand, 3:464. Kuroda, Tadahisa. The Origins of the Twelfth Amendment. Greenwood. 1994. Wood, Gordon. Creation of the American Republic 1776-1787. Chapel Hill 1969.

Boeing Australia E-Procurement

Boeing Australia Limited – E procurement Executive Summary As Russell Menere, I recommend the management of Boeing Australia Limited to follow the footsteps of Boeing US to adopt and implement cost effective e-Procurement system, which can be interfaced with the legacy information system as we have IT infrastructure in place that is our core strength. Through e-Procurement system we can improve redundancies in the business process and operations, gain in productivity by upgrading procurement processes. Cost savings by reducing processing time, rationalization of a large number of BAL suppliers and maintaining relationship with Key Suppliers.Investing in an e-procurement system BAL would seek short term improvement tool that would simplify the procurement process across different division and support complex interfaces with suppliers. We can broaden our scope to include reverse auctions tool as well. Key Assumptions I would assume that the management has approved a reasonable a mount for the cost of setup, implementation, training, interface and support of e-Procurement system with the BAL legacy system. Assuming that the BAL key suppliers have no problems with the changes to the procurement processes.Statement of issues The main issue is processes. There are redundancies in the business process low productivity and high processing time in procurement processes, a large number of BAL suppliers and relationship with Key Suppliers is not maintained. BAL is having budgetary constraints to invest in an expensive new system and set up complex interfaces within inter organization and with suppliers. Existing legacy system is having large information system across the organization. A list of possible barriers is as listed below Barriers to e-procurement Upper Management Support / Lack of Leadership †¢Other Competing Initiatives †¢Resistance to change †¢Lack of a widely accepted solution †¢Magnitude of Change †¢Complicated procedures and e xtended relationships †¢Lack of technical expertise †¢Security in the process – Data transmission to the wrong person †¢Confidentiality of information – unauthorized viewing †¢Prevention of tampering with documents -changes to documents †¢Different national approaches to e-procurement †¢Proof of intent – electronic signatures †¢Clarity of sender and tendered information †¢Enforceability of electronic contracts Information technology investment costs †¢Cost of assessment of systems to find correct system to fulfill tasks †¢Internal Compatibility †¢External Compatibility †¢Investment in compatible systems †¢Reluctance to ‘buy-into’ one off system The major impediment is the Size of Company as the separate categories of commodities should have a volume enough so that it looks attractive to the suppliers for going in to an e-auction and going in to long term contract. These vendors are to be given a visibility of the order size during the contract period so that they can weigh their options.Criteria The Boeing Company’s vision is interpreted according to the organization of the various divisions who are committed to the corporate vision by keeping customer as center and cost reduction with a good quality. Reverse Auction A reverse auction is an electronic auction where buyers enter requirements, and Suppliers bid to provide the required goods and services. It is conducted in real-time, And bidders see the offers of competitive bidders but no the names of the other Bidders. The bidding prices move downwards as the auction progresses.The consortium of vendors participating in the e-auction process should be prescreened and graded on an index point scale on various attributes like Quality, Delivery timelines, financial standing, Competitors, market standing and other Customer feedback. The steps in a reverse auction: †¢ Define the event. †¢ Prepare supp liers. †¢ Develop item specifications and auction parameters. †¢ Conduct an RFQ period. †¢ Run the auction. Potential Costs and Benefits The major costs involved are mainly under the following heads 1. Software cost. 2. E-procurement platform hiring fee. 3. Training Costs to all relevant employees and vendors. . Vendor classification and grading and appraisal cost. 5. RFQ and RFA clarification with vendors: Time cost. 6. Administrative costs. 7. Time involved in analysis and award of contract. 8. Quality check mechanism cost. Benefits †¢Process cost savings – (Tender / Purchase Process) †¢Service / Material / Product Cost Savings. †¢Reduced Waste †¢Transaction Administration Cost Savings †¢Reduced Administration †¢Increasing Profit Margins †¢Strategic Cost Savings †¢Enhanced Inventory Management †¢Decrease in Costs through reduced staffing levels †¢Shortened Overall Procurement Cycle Times †¢Shortened Commu nication Cycle Times Reduction in time through greater transparency(Less objections) †¢Reduction in Evaluation Time †¢Reduction in Time through improved internal workflow †¢Reduction in purchasing order fulfillment time †¢Reduction in time through increased visibility †¢Increased Quality through increased competition †¢Increased Quality through Benchmarking (Market Intelligence) †¢Increased Quality through increased visibility in the supply chain †¢Increased Quality through increased efficiency. †¢Increased Quality through Improved Communication †¢Gaining Competitive Advantage Recommendations In such competitive scenario E-procurement is apt solution for Boeing Australia.I would recommend making relevant lots of commodities focused under various categories and offered to relevant set of vendors to give them a good business perspective and gain competitive advantage to the company during the contract period. All the bigger $-value lot s to be awarded under e-auction and smaller lots can be awarded through open auctions for low risk items. An Online system should be aligned with vendor systems can be developed to process in time orders and payments. These steps will provide Boeing reduced cycle times, determine market price of goods and in turn reduce overall cost of goods.

How to Conjugate the French Verb Rester (to Stay)

How to Conjugate the French Verb Rester (to Stay) Rester is the French verb that means to stay or to remain. This is a very useful word and one youll want to add to your vocabulary. To use  rester properly, youll need to study its conjugations. This will allow you to say I am staying, he stayed and similar phrases. The good news is that  rester  is a regular verb, so its a little easier to memorize than others. The Basic Conjugations of  Rester Rester is a regular -er verb, meaning it follows a very common conjugation pattern. If you have studied other French verbs like passer (to pass) or visiter (to visit), you can apply the same infinitive endings you already know to this verb. The indicative mood is the most common and these are the forms of  rester  that youll use most often for the basic present, future, and imperfect past tenses. Using the verb stem (or radical)  rest-, you will add a variety of endings to match both the subject pronoun and the tense of your sentence. The chart will help you memorize these various forms. For example, I am staying is  je reste  and we will stay is  nous resterons. Your daily life should have plenty of opportunities to practice this verb and the more you use it, the easier it is to remember. Present Future Imperfect je reste resterai restais tu restes resteras restais il reste restera restait nous restons resterons restions vous restez resterez restiez ils restent resteront restaient The Present Participle of Rester When we add an -ant  ending to the stem of  rester, the result is the  present participle  restant. Rester  in the Compound Past Tense While there are other compound forms you can study, well focus on the most common for this lesson. The  passà © composà ©Ã‚  is used for the past tense and requires the  auxiliary verb  Ãƒ ªtre  as well as the  past participle  restà ©. The only conjugation required for this is à ªtre into the present tense for the subject. The past participle remains unchanged and takes care of implying that the action happened in the past. For example, I stayed is je suis restà © and we stayed is nous sommes restà ©. You can see how this can be much easier than memorizing all those imperfect forms, but dont skip those just to save time. Your French teacher may require you use them. More Simple Conjugations of Rester The  rester  conjugations above should be your top priority, though there are a few more simple conjugations you may need from time to time. They each have their own purpose and are good to know. For instance, when the action is uncertain, the subjunctive is used. In an if...then situation, you can use the conditional. Less frequently, you may even need the  passà © simple  or  imperfect subjunctive, though these tend to be for formal uses. Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je reste resterais restai restasse tu restes resterais restas restasses il reste resterait resta restà ¢t nous restions resterions restà ¢mes restassions vous restiez resteriez restà ¢tes restassiez ils restent resteraient restà ¨rent restassent If you want to command your dog to Stay! in French, you can use the imperative form.  For this, you can skip the subject pronoun and simplify it to Reste !  Of course, it has other uses, but the idea of training your dog in French is a fun idea. Imperative (tu) reste (nous) restons (vous) restez